In this edition
- Drought, heat challenging the West’s forage producers
- ΒιΆΉΣ³» researchers studying herbicides in hopes of reducing wildfire fuels
- Biochemistry offers path to help reduce huge losses in potato industry
- Extension educators focus on providing programs and resources to rural ΒιΆΉΣ³»
- Photo gallery | Kickoff to Kindergarten fair prepares young children for school readiness
ΒιΆΉΣ³» our College
A founding college of the University, we have a long tradition of excellence in teaching, research and engagement programs that benefit the health and economic vitality of ΒιΆΉΣ³». We offer programs in:
- agriculture, horticulture, rangeland and veterinary sciences
- biochemistry and molecular biology
- children, youth and families
- community and economic development
- health and nutrition
- natural resources and environmental science
Drought, heat challenging the Westβs forage producers
Experts try to help alfalfa and forage growers grapple with a number of issues
Alfalfa grows in a lower-valley field in late May in Pershing County, ΒιΆΉΣ³». Photo by Steve Foster.
As wildfire smoke continues to fill the skies and drought grips the West, farmers are trying to cope with dwindling water supplies and do what they can to sustain profitable operations, this year and into the future. It’s a chess game, with Mother Nature proving a formidable opponent. Crop experts and researchers from our College are trying to give producers a fighting chance.
Advising ΒιΆΉΣ³»'s alfalfa producers
Steve Foster (pictured), Extension educator in Pershing County, and Gary McCuin, Extension educator and director of our Great Basin Research & Extension Center in Eureka County, are advising ΒιΆΉΣ³» growers on breakeven tons per acre, crop challenges and how to best manage them, using technology to irrigate more efficiently, and actions to take to help crops overwinter, helping ΒιΆΉΣ³»'s farmers to better weather the drought.
Researching alternative foragesΒ
Extension Field Crop Specialist and Associate Professor Maninder K. Walia is growing different varieties of teff for forage to see how their quality and nutrients compare to alfalfa. Previous research by our College showed teff is a good alternative and rotation crop for ΒιΆΉΣ³». This new research will help ΒιΆΉΣ³» farmers who do not have the equipment to harvest its grain to know if it can be grown for forage.
Taking technology to the next level
Assistant Professor Alejandro Andrade-Rodriguez is working to develop a smart deficit irrigation system. The system will figure out when and how much to water crops, and will water them at a deficit, or less than normal but enough to maintain yield and quality. He'll share his computer code with other scientists who are working to help producers to survive drought. This will impact producers in our state and beyond.
Giving producers a fighting chance against the perfect storm
"The drought is devastating for producers. The demand for hay is through the roof. Because of the drought on the rangeland, and people needing to feed their livestock, itβs not just the dairies needing it now. Now everybody is looking for it in all states. Thereβs all that unirrigated land that isnβt growing anything. Theyβve had to pull everything off the range. Nothing is growing, and then thereβs the fires. Itβs a perfect storm." -Extension Educator Gary McCuin
Aim is to reduce cheatgrass while promoting growth of sagebrush and other beneficial native plants
Paul Meiman and Brad Schultz are researching the effects of two herbicides for cheatgrass to determine their effects on other plant communities, in hopes of providing land managers with effective strategies for reducing wildfire fuels. Photo by Paul Meiman.
With wildfires raging in the West, two researchers in our College are doing further studies on two herbicides known to reduce cheatgrass, a fine fuel that ignites readily. The researchers are monitoring the effects of the herbicides on plant species that often grow with cheatgrass, to give the benefits and risks associated with its usage. Paul Meiman, associate professor and Extension specialist, is working with Brad Schultz, professor and Extension educator for Humboldt County, to test the use of the herbicides.
Researching opportunities to break the wildfire cycle
"Cheatgrass invasion is one of the biggest challenges facing natural resource management and managers in the West right now, especially in our part of ΒιΆΉΣ³». Even if we see some unwanted effects from the herbicides with this study, they may be outweighed by the opportunity to break the cycle of recurring fires." -Associate Professor Paul Meiman
Dylan Kosma using biotechnology to identify solutions
Dylan Kosma, center, with his post doctoral researcher Vijaya Kumar Reddy Vulavala, readies to harvest his research crop of potatoes in the University's greenhouses at its Valley Road Experiment Station facility.
Massive losses in the United States' number one vegetable crop, potatoes, can be caused by damage and handling during the nine months of storage potatoes generally undergo on their way to the supermarket. To help, Dylan Kosma, an assistant professor in our College, has completed a biochemistry project on the genetics of potato wound healing as part of the College’s Experiment Station research. He has identified the first factors known to regulate components that make up the skin that forms during the wound healing process. He hopes the research can be applied to other plants as well.
Preventing massive potato losses
"You can think of transcription factors like the main switch in an electric panel or breaker box, with 15 circuits under control of the main switch. Finding the master switch and how it works to switch on the wound healing process in potatoes is key. If potatoes can heal better and faster, we can reduce losses in storage. Like the proverbial bad apple, one bad spud spoils the bunch." -Associate Professor Dylan Kosma
Extension educators focus on providing programs and resources to rural ΒιΆΉΣ³»
Misha Allen and Lois Erquiaga are speaking with community members about county needs
New Extension educators Misha Allen and Lois Erquiaga are getting out into their communities to meet needs hands on.
Two new Extension educators are working with their communities to build strong programs, including additional 4-H Youth Development programming, and provide needed resources.
Extension Educator for Northern Nye County Misha Allen will rely on her past experience in serving rural areas to get the job done. Extension Educator for Lander County Lois Erquiaga is leveraging her past experience as a mental health counselor and social services worker to find the local resources to build requested programs.
Investing in ΒιΆΉΣ³»'s rural communities
"Extension is excited to welcome Misha and Lois. Their restart of community programming in northern Nye and Lander County is already showing impacts in these rural areas." -Extension Northern Area Director Holly Gatzke
Photo gallery | Kickoff to Kindergarten fair prepares young children for school readiness
Extension hosted the family event with community partners Aug. 21
Extension gave children and their parents a jumpstart on preparing for kindergarten this fall with its Kickoff to Kindergarten fair.
Extension partnered with Las Vegas-Clark County Library District to host the sixth annual Kickoff to Kindergarten fair in late August. The event featured hands-on and take-home activities and resources to provide children ages 3-5 and their parents with the knowledge and skills to help get the children ready for kindergarten.
"We had a really good turnout," Program Officer Heidi Petermeier, said. "An amazing compliment was Senator Denis came early and chatted with vendors during set-up and then returned later with his family with a preschooler to participate in the event."
Partnering to promote pre-k school readiness
βThis event highlighted different readiness activities, and we had many resources and materials for families that help improve school-readiness skills from home. This was all possible thanks to all our wonderful partners.β βAssociate Professor YaeBin Kim
Innovating for ΒιΆΉΣ³»
Our programs work together to make an impact
Our teaching, research and engagement programs are intertwined and complement one another. Faculty who teach on campus also conduct research as part of our Experiment Station, allowing students to learn about and participate in research. Extension faculty engaging with communities identify research needs, as well as join Experiment Station faculty to conduct research. Faculty on campus help to develop Extension programs in communities.
Researching critical issues
Experiment Station faculty conduct research at experiment stations, labs and research facilities across the state, as well as teach classes and share and conduct research with students. The state-federal partnership tackles issues affecting ΒιΆΉΣ³»'s citizens, communities and economy.
Teaching University students
We offer 17 undergraduate and graduate degrees to prepare students for high-paying, in-demand careers in agriculture, rangeland & veterinary sciences; biochemistry & molecular biology; natural resources & environmental science; and nutrition.
Engaging ΒιΆΉΣ³» communities
Extension is engaged in ΒιΆΉΣ³» communities, presenting research-based knowledge to address critical community needs. The county-state-federal partnership provides practical education to people, businesses and communities, fulfilling the University's land-grant mission.
